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《KNOWBEFOREYOUGO趣谈一带一路国家》精选试题与答案

They sell() , such as cotten cloth, silk cloth, and woolen cloth.

A、clothes

B、cloth

C、cloths

D、clothing


参考答案：C

– I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots. –()

(A) No, there is nothing left.

(B) I’m sorry.

(C) I'm afraid we don't have any left.

(D) Here you are.


正确答案：C
解答参考：选项C意思是对不起，已经卖完了。能与上句搭配。

This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’s made in China.

A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels


正确答案：D

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

This is an exciting moment, where the torch and torch relay route will be presented to the world. The Olympic flame carried by the torch and passed around the world from the torch bearer to torch bearer will stimulate the excitement in the peoples across the globe and foucus on the attention at the coming Beijing Games.

By traveling along the historical "Silk Road", a symbol of ancient trade links between China and the rest of the world, crossing the five continents and going to new places, the Beijing 2008 Torch Relay will, as its theme says, be a "journey of harmony", bringing friendship and respect to people of different nationalities, races and creeds.


正确答案：这是一个令人激动的时刻北京2008年奥运会火炬和火炬接力路线将向世人公布。奥林匹克圣火通过火炬手手中的火炬在世界范围内手手相传将会激起全世界人民对即将到来的北京奥运会的热情与关注。 通过穿越具有历史意义的丝绸之路这一象征古代中国与世界联系的贸易之路行经世界五大洲并且到访奥林匹克圣火不曾到过的地方北京奥运会火炬接力就像其主题“和谐之旅”所诠释的将会把友谊和尊重带给不同民族不同种族以及不同信仰的人们。
这是一个令人激动的时刻，北京2008年奥运会火炬和火炬接力路线将向世人公布。奥林匹克圣火通过火炬手手中的火炬在世界范围内手手相传，将会激起全世界人民对即将到来的北京奥运会的热情与关注。 通过穿越具有历史意义的丝绸之路这一象征古代中国与世界联系的贸易之路，行经世界五大洲，并且到访奥林匹克圣火不曾到过的地方，北京奥运会火炬接力就像其主题“和谐之旅”所诠释的，将会把友谊和尊重带给不同民族，不同种族以及不同信仰的人们。

E

New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form. many countries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.

The farest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of and Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.

The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC which was the agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission（使命）across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijion,. Histerents have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Pet la lu exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets in Rome.

But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.

72. The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by .

A. produced

B. contributed

C. doubled

D. combined


正确答案：D

“一带一路”的前世今生1、When did the Belt and Road come out?A.2011B.2012C.2013D.2014正确答案：2013

Whats full name of “the Belt and Road”？A.The Silk Road Economic BeltB.The 21st-Century Maritime Silk RoadC.The acient Silk RoadD.The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road正确答案：The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road

Whats the aim of the Belt and Road？A.To enhance cooperation and connectivity among involved countries and regions.B.To use the historic symbol of the ancient Silk Road.C.To raise the flag of peace and development.D.To develop the economic partnership with nations along the line positively.正确答案：To enhance cooperation and connectivity among involved countries and regions.;To use the historic symbol of the ancient Silk Road.;To raise the flag of peace and development.;To develop the economic partnership with nations along the line positively.

What is the Silk Road Spirit?A.Peace and cooperatioB.Openness and inclusivenessC.Mutual learningD.Mutual benefit正确答案：Peace and cooperatio;Openness and inclusiveness;Mutual learning;Mutual benefit

What are the four great inventions of China?A.CompassB.GunpowderC.Paper-making techniqueD.Printing technique正确答案：Compass;Gunpowder;Paper-making technique;Printing technique

、What is the official national language?A.EnglishB.SanskritC.TamilD.Hindi正确答案：Hindi

Which of the following movies criticizes the traditional education?A.Three IdiotsB. DevdasC.Slumdog MillionaireD.Dangal正确答案：Three Idiots

Which of the following movies reflects the low status of Indian women?A.Three IdiotsB.DevdasC.Slumdog MillionaireD.Dangal正确答案：Dangal

Jamal is the main character in the movie _.A.Three IdiotsB. DevdasC.Slumdog MillionaireD.Dangal正确答案：Slumdog Millionaire

How many options do you have when you travel by train in Vietnam?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four正确答案：Four

The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that .

A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk

B. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought

C. historical research often achieves fascinating results

D. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices


正确答案：B

Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road .

A. originated in the 2nd century BC

B. extended human migration into eastern Asia

C. began a million years ago

D. primarily benefited the Egyptians


正确答案：A

The Old Silk Road starts from China's ( ) in the east.

A. Luoyang

B. Taiyuan

C. Xi'an

D. Yinchuan


正确答案：C

The rarity of the raw material is the deciding factor of both the ( ) and the ( )of silk.

A. color

B. value

C. softness

D. mystery


正确答案：BD

Silk products from ( ) are particularly good.

A. Hangzhou

B. Sichuan

C. Suzhou

D. Dandong


正确答案：ABCD

更多 “《KNOWBEFOREYOUGO趣谈一带一路国家》精选试题与答案” 相关考题

以下常见纺织纤维的中、英文对照完全正确的选项是（）。

  • A、棉catton；麻linen；丝sillk；毛wool
  • B、棉cotton；麻linon；丝silk；毛vool
  • C、棉cotton；麻linen；丝silk；毛wool
  • D、棉catton；麻linon；丝silk；毛wool

正确答案:C

共用题干
New Understanding of Natural Silk's Mysteries

Natural silk,as we all know,has a strength that man-made materials have long struggled to match.In a
discovery that sounds more like an ancient Chinese proverb than a materials science breakthrough,MIT re-
searchers have discovered that silk gets its strength from its weakness.Or,more specifically,its many weak-
nesses. Silk gets its extraordinary durability and ductility（柔韧性）from an unusual arrangement of hydrogen
bonds that are intrinsically very weak but that work together to create a strong,flexible structure.
Most materials一especially the ones we engineer for strength一get their toughness from brittleness.As
such,natural silks like those produced by spiders have long fascinated both biologists and engineers because of
their light weight,ductility and high strength(pound for pound,silk is stronger than steel and far less brittle).
But on its face,it doesn't seem that silks should be as strong as they are;molecularly,they are held together by
hydrogen bonds , which are far weaker than the covalent（共价的）bonds found in other molecules.
To get a better understanding of how silk manages to produce such strength through such weak bonds,
the MIT team created a set of computer models that allowed them to observe the way silk behaves at the
atomic level. They found that the arrangement of the tiny silk nanocrystals（纳米晶体）is such that the hydro-
gen bonds are able to work cooperatively,reinforcing one another against external forces and failing slowly
when they do fail,so as not to allow a sudden fracture to spread across a silk structure.
The result is natural silks that can stretch and bend while retaining a high degree of strength.But while
that's all well and good for spiders,bees and the like,this understanding of silk geometry could lead to new
materials that are stronger and more ductile than those we can currently manufacture.Our best and strongest
materials are generally expensive and difficult to produce(requiring high temperature treatments or
energy-intensive processes).
By looking to silk as a model,researchers could potentially devise new manufacturing methods that rely
on inexpensive materials and weak bonds to create less rigid,more forgiving materials that are nonetheless
stronger than anything currently on offer. And if you thought you were going to get out of this materials
science story without hearing about carbon nanotubes（纳米碳管）, think again. The MIT team is already in
the lab looking into ways of synthesizing silk-like structures out of materials that are stronger than natural
silk-like carbon nanotubes. Super-silks are on the horizon.

It is indicated that materials stronger than natural silk can be expected in the future.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：A
解析：
题干的相关内容在第一段第二句，但文中说的是“In a discovery that sounds more like an ancient Chinese proverb than a materials science breakthrough,MIT researchers have discovered that silk gets its strength from its weakness.（一项研究的成果听起来更像一则古代中国谚语而不是材 料科学的突破，在这项研究中，麻省理工学院的研究人员发现，蚕丝的强度源于其脆弱。）”题 干说的是：麻省理工学院的研究员开展这项研究以说明一则古代中国谚语。这与文章所述不 一致。
题干的相关内容在第一段最后一句“Silk gets its extraordinary durability and ductility from an unusual arrangement of hydrogen bonds that are inherently very weak but that work together to create a strong , flexible structure.（蚕丝的异常耐久性和延展性来自一种特别的氢键结构，这些 氢键本质上非常脆弱，但它们共同创造了一种强劲而富有弹性的结构。）”题干说的是：蚕丝的 强韧来自其脆弱的氢键的协同合作。这与文章所述一致。
题干的相关内容在第二段第二句“...natural silks like those produced by spiders have long fascinated both biologists and engineers because of their light weight,ductility and high strength… （……和蜘蛛制造的蛛丝类似的天然蚕丝，因其重量轻，延展性强和韧性高，长期以来令生物学 家和工程师很感兴趣……）”题干说的是：生物学家和工程师对理解天然蚕丝很感兴趣，因为 它们很轻、很脆。这与文章所述不一致。brittle的意思是“脆的，硬但易碎的”。
题干的相关内容在第三段最后一句“...the hydrogen bonds are able to work cooperatively, reinforcing one another against external forces and failing slowly when they do fail,so as not to allowa sudden fracture to spread across a silk structure.（氢键能够齐心协力地合作，相互增援，对抗外 力，同时，它们确实维持不下去时也是慢慢衰退，这样蚕丝的整体结构就不至于出现突然的断 裂。）”题干所说的是：如果氢键因外力而断裂，它们断得很快。这与文章所述不一致。
题干所说的是：麻省理工学院研究组在研究天然蚕丝之前研究过不同的材料。这在文 中没有提及。
题干所说的是：纳米碳管是目前材料学中最盛行的话题。这在文中没有提及。
根据最后一段最后两句可知，研究人员正在想办法用比自然丝状纳米碳管更强韧的材 料合成丝状结构，超级丝就要出现了。题干所说的是：研究表明，比天然蚕丝更强韧的材料有 望在将来出现。这与文章所述一致。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

单选题
Please quote us your lowest prices _____ CIf Singapore basis for embroidered silk blouses _____ prompt shipment.
A

in, for 

B

from, for 

C

on, on

D

from, on


正确答案： C
解析： 暂无解析

The university started some new language programs to cater __________the country′s Silk Road Economic Belt.

A.for
B.with
C.of
D.from

答案：A
解析：
考查固定搭配。cater for／to为固定搭配，意为“迎合，满足”。句意为“大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需求”。

单选题
The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.
A

quite

B

too

C

very

D

so


正确答案： B
解析：
句意：丝绸之路如此之长以至于它穿越了许多国家。本题考查固定句型“so…that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”。其余三项均搭配有误。故正确答案为D项。

Silk__________ (feel) soft and cool．


正确答案：
 47. feels

共用题干
New Understanding of Natural Silk's Mysteries

Natural silk,as we all know,has a strength that man-made materials have long struggled to match.In a
discovery that sounds more like an ancient Chinese proverb than a materials science breakthrough,MIT re-
searchers have discovered that silk gets its strength from its weakness.Or,more specifically,its many weak-
nesses. Silk gets its extraordinary durability and ductility（柔韧性）from an unusual arrangement of hydrogen
bonds that are intrinsically very weak but that work together to create a strong,flexible structure.
Most materials一especially the ones we engineer for strength一get their toughness from brittleness.As
such,natural silks like those produced by spiders have long fascinated both biologists and engineers because of
their light weight,ductility and high strength(pound for pound,silk is stronger than steel and far less brittle).
But on its face,it doesn't seem that silks should be as strong as they are;molecularly,they are held together by
hydrogen bonds , which are far weaker than the covalent（共价的）bonds found in other molecules.
To get a better understanding of how silk manages to produce such strength through such weak bonds,
the MIT team created a set of computer models that allowed them to observe the way silk behaves at the
atomic level. They found that the arrangement of the tiny silk nanocrystals（纳米晶体）is such that the hydro-
gen bonds are able to work cooperatively,reinforcing one another against external forces and failing slowly
when they do fail,so as not to allow a sudden fracture to spread across a silk structure.
The result is natural silks that can stretch and bend while retaining a high degree of strength.But while
that's all well and good for spiders,bees and the like,this understanding of silk geometry could lead to new
materials that are stronger and more ductile than those we can currently manufacture.Our best and strongest
materials are generally expensive and difficult to produce(requiring high temperature treatments or
energy-intensive processes).
By looking to silk as a model,researchers could potentially devise new manufacturing methods that rely
on inexpensive materials and weak bonds to create less rigid,more forgiving materials that are nonetheless
stronger than anything currently on offer. And if you thought you were going to get out of this materials
science story without hearing about carbon nanotubes（纳米碳管）, think again. The MIT team is already in
the lab looking into ways of synthesizing silk-like structures out of materials that are stronger than natural
silk-like carbon nanotubes. Super-silks are on the horizon.

If the hydrogen bonds break due to external forces,they break fast.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：B
解析：
题干的相关内容在第一段第二句，但文中说的是“In a discovery that sounds more like an ancient Chinese proverb than a materials science breakthrough,MIT researchers have discovered that silk gets its strength from its weakness.（一项研究的成果听起来更像一则古代中国谚语而不是材 料科学的突破，在这项研究中，麻省理工学院的研究人员发现，蚕丝的强度源于其脆弱。）”题 干说的是：麻省理工学院的研究员开展这项研究以说明一则古代中国谚语。这与文章所述不 一致。
题干的相关内容在第一段最后一句“Silk gets its extraordinary durability and ductility from an unusual arrangement of hydrogen bonds that are inherently very weak but that work together to create a strong , flexible structure.（蚕丝的异常耐久性和延展性来自一种特别的氢键结构，这些 氢键本质上非常脆弱，但它们共同创造了一种强劲而富有弹性的结构。）”题干说的是：蚕丝的 强韧来自其脆弱的氢键的协同合作。这与文章所述一致。
题干的相关内容在第二段第二句“...natural silks like those produced by spiders have long fascinated both biologists and engineers because of their light weight,ductility and high strength… （……和蜘蛛制造的蛛丝类似的天然蚕丝，因其重量轻，延展性强和韧性高，长期以来令生物学 家和工程师很感兴趣……）”题干说的是：生物学家和工程师对理解天然蚕丝很感兴趣，因为 它们很轻、很脆。这与文章所述不一致。brittle的意思是“脆的，硬但易碎的”。
题干的相关内容在第三段最后一句“...the hydrogen bonds are able to work cooperatively, reinforcing one another against external forces and failing slowly when they do fail,so as not to allowa sudden fracture to spread across a silk structure.（氢键能够齐心协力地合作，相互增援，对抗外 力，同时，它们确实维持不下去时也是慢慢衰退，这样蚕丝的整体结构就不至于出现突然的断 裂。）”题干所说的是：如果氢键因外力而断裂，它们断得很快。这与文章所述不一致。
题干所说的是：麻省理工学院研究组在研究天然蚕丝之前研究过不同的材料。这在文 中没有提及。
题干所说的是：纳米碳管是目前材料学中最盛行的话题。这在文中没有提及。
根据最后一段最后两句可知，研究人员正在想办法用比自然丝状纳米碳管更强韧的材 料合成丝状结构，超级丝就要出现了。题干所说的是：研究表明，比天然蚕丝更强韧的材料有 望在将来出现。这与文章所述一致。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

Linda wore a () skirt yesterday.

A、red beautiful silk

B、beautiful red silk

C、beautiful silk red


正确答案:B

问答题
Practice 1　　We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products. We are a long-established exporter of silk products in China and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the world and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺). Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the products.　　We are looking forward to your early reply.

正确答案：
【参考译文】
本公司从我国大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品。本公司长期从事中国丝织品出口业务,并在国内外享有盛誉。我们的产品畅销全球,以其优良的品质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评。随信附寄我们所有产品的目录和价单。
盼尽早答复。
解析：
　　①要注意商务信函的翻译要力求礼貌以及使用行业术语。
　　②long-established、reputation、home and abroad应该分别译为“长期建立的”“名望”“国内外”。
　　③highly valued译为“高度评价”，for在此处表原因。
　　④Enclosed译为“随函附上”。
　　⑤catalogue and price list译为“目录和价格表”。

单选题
The university started some new language programs to cater_______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
A

for

B

with

C

of

D

from


正确答案： D
解析：

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