A project is a[temporary]( )of unique,complex,and connected activities having one goal or purpose and that must be completed by a specific time,within budget,and according to( ).Project management is

题目
A project is a[temporary]( )of unique,complex,and connected activities having one goal or purpose and that must be completed by a specific time,within budget,and according to( ).Project management is the process of scoping,planning,staffing,organizing,directing,and controlling the development of a(n)( )system at a minimum cost within a specified time frame.For any systems development project,effective project management is necessary to ensure that the project meets the(请作答此空),is developed within an acceptable budget,and fulfills customer expectations and specifications,Project management is a process that starts at the beginning of a project,extends through a project,and doesn't culminate until the project is completed.The prerequisite for good project management is a well-defined system development process.Process management is an ongoing activity that documents,manages the use of,and improves an organization s chosen methodology(the“process”)for system development,Process management is concerned with the activities,deliverables,and quality standards to be applied to( )project(s).

A.deadline
B.specification
C.expectation
D.requirement
参考答案和解析
答案:A
解析:
表示截止日期的意思。
附(参考翻译):一个项目是一个独特的、复杂的、相互关联的活动的[临时]序列,有一个目标或目的,必须在特定的时间、预算内和根据规范完成。项目管理是一个范围界定、计划、人员配置、组织、指导和控制可接受系统开发的过程,在规定的时间内以最低的成本进行。对于任何系统开发项目,有效的项目管理都是必要的,以确保项目在截止日期前完成,在可接受的预算内开发,并满足客户的期望和规范,项目管理是从项目开始时开始的过程,延伸到一个项目中,直到项目完成才达到顶点。良好的项目管理的先决条件是定义良好的系统开发过程。过程管理是一项持续的活动,它记录、管理和改进组织为系统开发所选择的方法(“过程”),过程管理涉及应用于所有项目的活动、可交付成果和质量标准。
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