山西省晋城高平市20222023学年英语九上精选试题与答案

In England,people often talk about the weather because they can have four _s________ (31)in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour black_c________ (32) come and.then it rains hard The weather_ g________ (33)a little cold In the late afternoon the sky will be clear,the sun will begin to _s________ (34),and it’s summer at this_ t________ (35) of day.In England people _c________ (36) also have summer in winter or have winter in ummer.So in winter they can swim sometimes,and in summer sometimes they should take warm _c________ (37).When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞)or a raincoat_ w________ (38) them in the sunny morning,but you should not _l________ (39) at them If you don-t take an umbrella or a raincoat,you will regret(遗憾)in the _d________ (40).

31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________

36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________


正确答案:
Ⅳ. 31. seasons 32. clouds 33. gets 34. shine 35. time 36. can 37. clothes/coats 38. with 39. laugh 40: day/daytime


Passage 2

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems—and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.

I think it is true that parents often misunderstand their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often anger their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their intention. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles anger their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style. and taste.

Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But this way of looking at things ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

26. The author is primarily addressing _______.

A. teachers

B. teenagers

C. parents

D. authorities


正确答案:B


Why must local government keep his or her doors to every visitor ?()

A.Economic development depends on it.

B.The central government forces them to do that.

C.In order to let more people enjoy the beauty of the sites.

D.They are friendly and hospitable.


正确答案:A


If you keep your house green, you avoid the()of many dangerous dilease.

A、 risk

B、 task

C、 chance


参考答案:C


There was nothing to ________ so.

A、keep her from doing

B、keep her do

C、prevent her doing

D、stop her do


参考答案:A


单项选择1、Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooked2、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent3、Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? . I cant stand them. I plan to see a movie.ABothBEitherCNeither4、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft5、-Has Jim known the good news?-Not yet. I will tell him about it _ he comes back.AwhileBuntilCas soon asDsince6、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made7、 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny8、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/9、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch10、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected. 完形填空11、There was a woman in Detroit(底特律), who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 3 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens 4 the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He 5 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 6 the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 7 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 8 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 9 .Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 10 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read.1AaboutBonCwithDover2AbecauseBsoCbutDthough3AnoticeBmessageCbookDquestion4AclassBroomChouseDlibrary5AalwaysBevenCquicklyDnever6AfoundBplaye、dCknewDthrew7AwhetherBwhenCwhereDwhy8AafraidBsurprisedCworriedDunhappy9ApicturesBexercisesCshopsDreports10AlearntBrememberedCunderstoodDguessed. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词,首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) 、children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but

Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets.The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订). His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.

21. The best title of this passage is().

A. Building a House Costs Much Money

B. Estimate Is Important

C. Planning a House

22. The first thing for a person to build a house is().

A. to get as much money as possible

B. to find a suitable piece of land

C. to work out a plan

23. The phrase”draw a plan”in this passage means().

A. making a picture of a building or a room

B. making a plan

C. working out a plan

24. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because().

A. it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building

C. the prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses

25. What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?

A. The plan depends on the estimate.

B. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.

C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.


21.

答案:C

解析:文章主要围绕建房子的顺序步骤:选土地、找建筑师、做预算等来展开的,故“Planning a House”符合题意。A、B两项概括不全面,只是文章内容的一部分。

22.

答案:B

解析:根据文中“Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.”可知,建房子的第一件事是要找到一块合适的土地。故选B。

23.

答案:A

解析:根据“draw a plan”后面的“It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets.”可知,建筑师绘制的平面图具体包括房间的数量、位置、尺寸以及窗户、门、电插座等。故A项符合题意。

24.

答案:C

解析:根据文中“His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.”可知,预算是建立在现有价格上的,但是这些价格可能会变,而且在建筑师作出预算和建造房子之间可能会发生许多其他事情,故C项正确。

25.

答案:C

解析:根据文章最后一句“The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.”可知,预算与计划是相互依赖的。故C项正确。


The kids have been really ________ today. Do you have any idea to keep them quiet for a while?

A. smart

B. noisy

C. quiet

D. busy


参考答案:B


To persuade people , you must be able to find out

a ( ) for them to do it.

A. method

B. reason

C. mistake


参考答案:B


People usually _______ spring with sunshine and flowers.

A、regard

B、imagine

C、welcome

D、connect


参考答案:D


You____ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time that its hardly surprising they usually stay away.

A、capital

B、complain

C、temperature

D、passage


正确答案:B

更多 “山西省晋城高平市20222023学年英语九上精选试题与答案” 相关考题

If you go into the forests with friends,stay with them. If you don't,you may get lost.If you do get lost,this is what you should do.

Sit down and stay where you are.'Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep on shouting or whistling,always three times'together. When people hear you,they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for help.lf you don-t think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a small room with branches(树枝).

What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.

The most important thing to do when you are lost-stay in one place.

( )16. If you get lost in the forests,you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.


正确答案:
16.F【解析】根据短文第二段“Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends.,.”可判断此题是错的。


共用题干
第三篇

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-hild relationships.
I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainments and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ig而res the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the way you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they__________.
A:have strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
B:want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own
C:have no other way to enjoy themselves in a better way
D:want to be annoyed with parents

答案:A
解析:
推断题。本文前三段作者站在青少年的角度对于青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题表示深深的理解,后两段则是用直接对青少年说话的口气,文中出现很多以青少年为主语的you,例如:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…you are betraying your own age group…,you are assuming that you are the underdog : you can't win but at least you can keep your honor.因此本文的目标读者就是十几岁的青少年。
推断题。第一段中提及:It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,其中be critical of , blame , complain这些都是关键词,由此可知第一段主要是讲青少年对父母的批评。
推断题。第三段最后一句:They feel they are superior , at least in a small way , and that they are leaders in style and taste.他们感觉自己高人一等,至少在一些次要的方面,而且感觉自己引领时尚和品位。由此可知,青少年之所以奇装异服,就是因为想引领时尚。
推断题。第四段中提到:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…It is natural enough after long years of childhood , when you were completely under your parents' control.有时候你很叛逆和骄傲就是因为你不想让父母对你的行为表示赞成。······经过漫长的完全处于父母控制之下的童年时代之后,这么想也很自然。孩子们想要做些父母不赞成的事情的原因就是他们受够了漫长的童年时期受父母摆布的生活,想更加独立。因此正确答案选D。

最后一段提到:If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.如果你计划控制自己的生活,合作将会是这个计划的一部分。由此可知作者建议青少年要学会合作。因此正确答案选C。


Being financially secure in retirement just doesn’t happen magically It takes lots of planning time and savings
Some scary facts about retirement
?More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement
?25%do not participate in their company’s retirement plan
?The average person spends 20 years in retirement
Here are some tips to help you plan correctly
1. Talk to a financial professional. Every few years it’s a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It’s just like a doctor’s visit and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals
2. Save and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can
3. Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner or find an online retirement calculator
4. Take part in your employer’s retirement plans. If your company offers one it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options
5. Learn about pension. If you have an employer or government pension plan learn all the details
6. Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don’t make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals
Which of the following is NOT true about retirement?

A. More than half of people don’t have enough finances for retirement
B. A quarter of people don’t take part in their company’s retirement plan
C. No one can be financially secure in retirement
D. The average person will spend 20 years in retirement

答案:C
解析:
是非题。从题目要求看这个题是一个细节题。A项我们可以在文段中定位出来“More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement”,排除A项。B项文段定位到“25%do not participate in their company’s retirement plan”a quarter就相当于25%,排除B项。D项定位“The average person spends 20 years in retirement”和D项几乎是同义替换,排除D项。C项文段只是说要耗费时间和金钱,但并没有说没有人在退休是有保障。故C项不符文意。因此答案选C。


根据下列内容,回答211-215题。
A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy.Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a house,so they have to borrow money from a bank.Borrowing moneyfrom a bank to buy a house is called“take a mortgage”.The bank usually lends money or gives a me.gage for twenty—five years.Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as$50,000.In other words,they will have a$50,000 mortgage.
How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like.you go to a bank.The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk.They will want to know what kind of job you have,what kind of salary you make and how long you have had the job.
They will a]so want to know how much money you have.In addition.the banks will require a down payment.Depending Oil which state you live in,the bank may require as much as 30%of the price of the house as a down payment.The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.Many people are never able to buy a house because they can not save enough money for the
down payment.
What does a house mean in the United States.? __________

A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize
B.It is so expensive that many people can not really buy them
C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy
D.It doesn’t belong to people if they can not borrow morley from the bank

答案:C
解析:
从第一句“A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy”可知,房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。故C项正确。A、B项都提到买房子的不可能性,与文章中的抵押贷款从而购房相悖。D项过于绝对化,并不是所有的人都必须通过银行贷款才买得起房子。


单选题
Careth: Good afternoon. I’ve just joined the library. How many books can I take out?  Eunice: You can take two books, and keep them for ten days. If you haven’t finished, you can renew them.  Careth: How do I do that? ________  Eunice: No, you can telephone. Tell us the titles of the books, and the date they are due for return.  Eunice: These two books have been lended.
A

Why can’t I keep them for a longer time?

B

Must I visit the library?

C

How much could I be fined?

D

Can I lend them to my friends?


正确答案: D
解析:
从Eunice的回答“不,你可以打电话”,可以推知Careth的问题是“我必须亲自去图书馆吗?”


共用题干
第三篇

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-hild relationships.
I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainments and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ig而res the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the way you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they_________.
A:have been accepted into the adult world
B:feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults
C:are not likely to win over the adults
D:have a strong desire to be of independence

答案:D
解析:
推断题。本文前三段作者站在青少年的角度对于青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题表示深深的理解,后两段则是用直接对青少年说话的口气,文中出现很多以青少年为主语的you,例如:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…you are betraying your own age group…,you are assuming that you are the underdog : you can't win but at least you can keep your honor.因此本文的目标读者就是十几岁的青少年。
推断题。第一段中提及:It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,其中be critical of , blame , complain这些都是关键词,由此可知第一段主要是讲青少年对父母的批评。
推断题。第三段最后一句:They feel they are superior , at least in a small way , and that they are leaders in style and taste.他们感觉自己高人一等,至少在一些次要的方面,而且感觉自己引领时尚和品位。由此可知,青少年之所以奇装异服,就是因为想引领时尚。
推断题。第四段中提到:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…It is natural enough after long years of childhood , when you were completely under your parents' control.有时候你很叛逆和骄傲就是因为你不想让父母对你的行为表示赞成。······经过漫长的完全处于父母控制之下的童年时代之后,这么想也很自然。孩子们想要做些父母不赞成的事情的原因就是他们受够了漫长的童年时期受父母摆布的生活,想更加独立。因此正确答案选D。

最后一段提到:If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.如果你计划控制自己的生活,合作将会是这个计划的一部分。由此可知作者建议青少年要学会合作。因此正确答案选C。


Very few of our birds stay with us the year round.Some come to us in the winter from the cold?north.Others come from the south to spend the summer with us.How do they know the way?Suppose?you were told to find your way to a place hundreds of miles away,do you think you could do it?
Yet birds travel over mountains,forests,lakes and even across the oceans,and do not stray from?the path.They find their way back in the spring to the same orchard(果园)and the very trees where?they nested the summer before.
It is wonderful how quickly birds travel such long distances from their summer homes to their?winter ones.Some birds have been known to fly hundreds of miles in a day.But others travel much?more slowly.
Why do birds undertake these long journeys twice a year?Perhaps cold weather and lack of?food drive them from us in the autumn,but we cannot tell why they leave the sunny south to come?back to us in the spring.We know only that many of them like to make their nests and rear their?young in the north.
We are sorry to see them go,but we know that when winter is over they will come back to us.

The underlined part"stray from the path"means__________.

A.lose its way
B.stay on the path
C.keep away from the path
D.fly along the path

答案:A
解析:
由文章第二段第二句“They find their WaY?hack in the spring to the same orchard and the very trees?wile,e they nested the sui'Ilmer before.”可知鸟能找到自己的巢,故不会迷路,选A项。


Very few of our birds stay with us the year round.Some come to us in the winter from the cold?north.Others come from the south to spend the summer with us.How do they know the way?Suppose?you were told to find your way to a place hundreds of miles away,do you think you could do it?
Yet birds travel over mountains,forests,lakes and even across the oceans,and do not stray from?the path.They find their way back in the spring to the same orchard(果园)and the very trees where?they nested the summer before.
It is wonderful how quickly birds travel such long distances from their summer homes to their?winter ones.Some birds have been known to fly hundreds of miles in a day.But others travel much?more slowly.
Why do birds undertake these long journeys twice a year?Perhaps cold weather and lack of?food drive them from us in the autumn,but we cannot tell why they leave the sunny south to come?back to us in the spring.We know only that many of them like to make their nests and rear their?young in the north.
We are sorry to see them go,but we know that when winter is over they will come back to us.

How far do birds usually travel from their summer homes to their winter ones?

A.About hundreds of miles.
B.About thousands of miles.
C.The distance that takes a bird to fly the whole morning.
D.The passage does not tell us.

答案:D
解析:
文中只提到了long journeys,但是没有说到底有多远。


In the US,people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know.This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available,even if a large one is.If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know,it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order.You may find the bread and butter is free,and if you order coffee,you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no roles about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants,though they usually do make rules for bars.Especially in large cities,stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Servings in restaurants are often large,too large for many people.If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later,ask your waitress or waiter for a"doggie bag".It may have a picture of a dog on it,but everybody knows you are taking food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal.Some people have"Sunday dinner".This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check.They are not included in the price of the meal,either.A tip of about 15%is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.In some restaurants,a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there.Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.

What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?

A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dog
B.They leave the food on the table and go awa
C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food late
D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for the

答案:C
解析:
参见第四段。


共用题干
第三篇

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-hild relationships.
I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainments and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ig而res the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the way you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

In order to improve parent-hild relationship teenagers are advised to be_________.
A:responsible
B:independent
C:cooperative
D:obedient

答案:C
解析:
推断题。本文前三段作者站在青少年的角度对于青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题表示深深的理解,后两段则是用直接对青少年说话的口气,文中出现很多以青少年为主语的you,例如:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…you are betraying your own age group…,you are assuming that you are the underdog : you can't win but at least you can keep your honor.因此本文的目标读者就是十几岁的青少年。
推断题。第一段中提及:It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,其中be critical of , blame , complain这些都是关键词,由此可知第一段主要是讲青少年对父母的批评。
推断题。第三段最后一句:They feel they are superior , at least in a small way , and that they are leaders in style and taste.他们感觉自己高人一等,至少在一些次要的方面,而且感觉自己引领时尚和品位。由此可知,青少年之所以奇装异服,就是因为想引领时尚。
推断题。第四段中提到:Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…It is natural enough after long years of childhood , when you were completely under your parents' control.有时候你很叛逆和骄傲就是因为你不想让父母对你的行为表示赞成。······经过漫长的完全处于父母控制之下的童年时代之后,这么想也很自然。孩子们想要做些父母不赞成的事情的原因就是他们受够了漫长的童年时期受父母摆布的生活,想更加独立。因此正确答案选D。

最后一段提到:If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.如果你计划控制自己的生活,合作将会是这个计划的一部分。由此可知作者建议青少年要学会合作。因此正确答案选C。